Ham Radio For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Technician class frequency privileges in ham radio

When you’re getting started, remembering where you’re allowed to operate is important. As a Technician licensee, you have full access to all amateur frequencies above 50 MHz, but what about on the shortwave high-frequency (HF) bands? This chart helps you follow the rules.  You can transmit with up to 200 watts PEP A band-by-band plan showing where to find different types of activity is available from the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).

CW = Morse code; PEP = peak envelope power; RTTY = radioteletype.

General class frequency privileges in ham radio

Soon, if you haven’t done so already, you’ll be thinking about upgrading. You have many more frequencies to use on the high-frequency (HF) bands, as shown in the following table. A complete chart of the U.S. frequency and mode privileges for all license classes is available from the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).

CW = Morse code; RTTY = radioteletype.

Common ham radio Q signals

Hams use three-letter Q signals on every mode and even in face-to-face conversation. Here are the Q signals most commonly used in day-to-day operation. Each signal can be a question or an answer, as shown in the Meaning column. A complete list of ham radio Q signals, including those used on nets and repeaters, is available via the AC6V Operating Aids web page.

Common ham radio repeater channel spacings and offsets

Until you become accustomed to using repeaters on all the different ham radio bands, this chart can help you remember the right offsets and channel spacings to use. Many radios have the standard options preprogrammed, but you need to be aware of what they should be.

Your ham radio go kit

Would you be ready if a call came from your local public service group to provide some ham radio expertise for a day or so? Items in the following list are the basics of what should be in your radio go kit. Now is a good time to check your supplies and be prepared! Don’t forget to put together a personal go kit, too.

• Dual-band (VHF/UHF) handheld radio and mini manual
• Full-size flexible whip antenna
• Copy of your Federal Communications Commission (FCC) license and any public service group or government agency IDs
• Mag-mount antenna with necessary adapters for connecting to various connectors
• Extra coaxial cable with the right connectors for your radios
• Extra battery packs and charger
• AA-cell battery pack if available and fresh batteries
• AC power supply and auxiliary power (cigarette lighter) adapter with spare fuses
• Headset with microphone (preferred) or speaker-mic
• Copy of your local public service team’s frequencies, phone numbers, and procedures
• Pocket knife and/or multipurpose tool
• Flashlight or headlamp and spare batteries
• Pencil and notebook, clipboard, and permanent marker
• Duct tape, electrical tape, and a few small cable ties
• Cash for food, gas, and telephone calls (about $20 in small bills and change)

10 handy ham radio websites

The most common question asked by newcomers to ham radio is “How do I…?” These ten websites are full of information that you can use as you try new things or hone your existing skills. Be sure to bookmark these pages in your home and mobile browsers.