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How to Make Introductions in Japanese

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2020-01-13 17:45:24
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Learning the proper way to make introductions in Japanese can help you get off to the right start. The Japanese language is more formal than American English. Consequently, introductions in Japanese follow more of a pattern than they sometimes do in the United States.

If you know someone who can introduce you to the others in a group that is best. But if you don't know anyone, you can always introduce yourself. Say Totsuzen desu ga, jiko shōkai sasete kudasai (Pardon me, may I introduce myself.) to get things started.

  1. Start with a greeting.

    The simplest greeting is Konnichiwa, which means Hello or Good Afternoon.

  2. Introduce yourself.

    The two most common ways to introduce yourself are Watashi no namae wa __________ desu. (My name is __________.) or Watashi wa Sumisu __________ desu (I'm __________.).

  3. Inquire about his or her name.

    Use the more formal form because you're meeting the person for the first time:

    O-namae wa nan desu ka. (What's your name?)

    O-namae wa? (Your name?)

Place a respectful title after other people's names, but not after your own name. San is the most commonly used respectful title placed after other people's family names or given names, regardless of their gender or marital status. Sama is a formal respectful title that you use after family names of your clients, customers, or those to whom respect is due. When addressing your superiors, place their job titles, if available, after their family name, instead of using respectful titles.
  1. After they tell you their name you should express pleasure.

    Common ways to express this are

    Yoroshiku. (Nice to meet you.)

    Yoroshiku onegai itashimasu. (It's a pleasure to make your acquaintance.

These steps cover the basic introduction process. But you don't need to stop; there you could also take this opportunity to talk about where each of you is from. To tell them where you're from, say Amerika kara desu. (I'm from America.) To ask where the person is from, you can say Dochira kara desu ka. (Where are you from?) If you want to talk about where you live on the other hand, you can say Doko ni sunde imasu ka. (Where do you live?)

Put the steps together and see how it comes together in a conversation.

Angela: Konnichiwa. Watashi no namae wa Angela desu. (Hello. My name is Angela.)

Kenji: Watashi wa Kenji desu. (I'm Kenji.)

Angela: Yoroshiku. (Nice to meet you!)

Kenji: Kochira koso. (Likewise.)

Angela: Watashi wa Amerikajin desu. Dochira kara desu ka. (I'm American. Where are you from?)

Kenji: Shusshin wa Tōkyō desu. Ôsaka de sodachimashita. (I was born in Tokyo. I grew up in Osaka.)

Amerika no dochira kara desu ka. (Where in the United States are you from?)
Angela: San Furanshisuko kara desu. (I'm from San Francisco.)
Kenji-san, kochira wa watashi no tomodachi desu. Steven-san desu. (Kenji, this is my friend. This is Steven.)
Kenji: Yoroshiku onegai itashimasu. (It is a pleasure to make your acquaintance.)

Steven: Kochira koso. (Likewise.)

About This Article

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About the book author:

Eriko Sato is a lecturer of Japanese language at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where she received her PhD degree in linguistics. She also is the Founding Director of the Pre-College Japanese Language Program as well as the Executive Director of the Japan Center at the same university. When she started her graduate work in 1988, she decided to devote her career to Japanese-language education and research. She studied Japanese and English linguistics and foreign languages, including Chinese, French, and Korean, to prepare herself to be a teacher and researcher who understands students’ linguistic backgrounds and difficulties. She has written many articles for linguistic and education journals, and she has written three books on Japanese language: a textbook for young children, a textbook for college students, and a manual for Japanese/English translators.