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Determining a Triangle's Area from Its Three Sides

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2016-03-26 20:32:15
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Geometry Essentials For Dummies
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When you know the length of a triangle’s three sides and you don’t know an altitude, you can use Hero’s formula to find the area. Check it out:

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where a, b, and c are the lengths of the triangle’s sides and S is the triangle’s semiperimeter

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Now use Hero’s formula to calculate the area of a triangle with sides of length 5, 6, and 7. First, you need the triangle’s perimeter (the sum of the lengths of its sides), and from that you get the semiperimeter. The perimeter is 5 + 6 + 7 = 18, so you get 9 for the semiperimeter. Now just plug 9, 5, 6, and 7 into the formula:

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Mark Ryan has more than three decades’ experience as a calculus teacher and tutor. He has a gift for mathematics and a gift for explaining it in plain English. He tutors students in all junior high and high school math courses as well as math test prep, and he’s the founder of The Math Center on Chicago’s North Shore. Ryan is the author of Calculus For Dummies, Calculus Essentials For Dummies, Geometry For Dummies, and several other math books.