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Getting to Know Angles

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2016-03-26 21:05:37
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Geometry Essentials For Dummies
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Angles are one of the basic building blocks of triangles and other polygons. There are five types of angles: acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex. You see angles on virtually every page of any geometry book, so you gotta get up to speed about them — no ifs, ands, or buts. Of these five types of angles, the first three in the bulleted list are the main ones; the last two are a bit peculiar:

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  • Acute angle: An acute angle is less than 90°. Think “a-cute little angle.” Acute angles are kind of like an alligator’s mouth — not opened very wide.

  • Right angle: A right angle is a 90° angle. Right angles should be familiar to you from the corners of picture frames, tabletops, boxes, and books, the intersections of most roads, and all kinds of other things that show up in everyday life. The lines that make up the sides of a right angle are perpendicular.

  • Obtuse angle: An obtuse angle has a measure greater than 90°. These angles are more like pool chairs or beach chairs — they open pretty far, and they look like you could lean back in them. (More comfortable than an alligator’s mouth, right?)

  • Straight angle: A straight angle has a measure of 180°; it looks just like a line with a point on it (seems kinda weird for an angle, but there you are!).

  • Reflex angle: A reflex angle has a measure of more than 180°. Basically, a reflex angle is just the other side of an ordinary angle. For example, consider one of the angles in a triangle. Picture the large angle on the outside of the triangle that wraps around the corner — that’s what a reflex angle is.

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Mark Ryan has more than three decades’ experience as a calculus teacher and tutor. He has a gift for mathematics and a gift for explaining it in plain English. He tutors students in all junior high and high school math courses as well as math test prep, and he’s the founder of The Math Center on Chicago’s North Shore. Ryan is the author of Calculus For Dummies, Calculus Essentials For Dummies, Geometry For Dummies, and several other math books.