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What Is a Geometry Proof?

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Updated:  
2016-03-26 21:05:31
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Geometry Essentials For Dummies
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A geometry proof — like any mathematical proof — is an argument that begins with known facts, proceeds from there through a series of logical deductions, and ends with the thing you’re trying to prove.

Geometry proofs follow a series of intermediate conclusions that lead to a final conclusion: Beginning with some given facts, say A and B, you go on to say therefore, C; then therefore, D; then therefore, E; and so on till you get to your final conclusion.

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Here’s a very simple example using the line segments in the above figure.

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And of course, you’d be right. But that’s not how the proof game is played. You have to spell out every little step in your thinking so your argument doesn’t have any gaps. Here’s the whole chain of logical deductions:

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Mark Ryan has more than three decades’ experience as a calculus teacher and tutor. He has a gift for mathematics and a gift for explaining it in plain English. He tutors students in all junior high and high school math courses as well as math test prep, and he’s the founder of The Math Center on Chicago’s North Shore. Ryan is the author of Calculus For Dummies, Calculus Essentials For Dummies, Geometry For Dummies, and several other math books.