Bollywood For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Movies and cinema are a huge staple of India’s national identity. In fact, the country is scattered with several film industries combining to produce anywhere from 1,500 to 2,000 films a year. Historically speaking, each industry has cultivated talents and influences that gained notoriety in their native cinemas prior to making their way into Bollywood. Here are some of the cinema names and nicknames you may encounter:

• Bollywood: The Hindi language film industry based in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay). In fact, that’s how it gets its name: Bombay + Hollywood = Bollywood. Another name or way to refer to Bollywood is Hindi Film or the Hindi Film Cinema.
• Tollywood: There are two Tollywoods:
  • One is based in the Tollygunge region of West Bengal.
  • The other is for the Telegu-language film industry based in and around Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Both industries derive their names from the first letter of the region in which they are produced; the “T” in Tollygunge and Telangana plus Hollywood leads to the popularized term “Tollywood” for both industries.

• Kollywood: Tamil language–based cinema produced out of the Kodambakkam neighborhood of Chennai, India. Again, the industry name is made by combining Kodambakkam and Hollywood.
• Lollywood: The major film industry of India’s neighboring country, Pakistan. Based out of one of the major Pakistani cities, Lahore. Keeping in line with naming trends, this industry’s name is a combination of Lahore and Hollywood.

Completing a large-scale film is a long and arduous effort that requires the expertise of many professionals. Although filmmaking in the United States and India do have a lot of overlap, the following terms and titles are more specific to filmmaking in Bollywood:

• Item number: A song inserted into a film featuring a cameo appearance of a well-known Bollywood actor or actress. Item numbers help with a film’s marketing and typically veer on the side of being either racy, catchy, or inclusive of a fun dance number.
• Playback singer: A singer whose singing is pre-recorded and featured in Bollywood films. The film’s featured actors lip synch the songs during the movie.
• Music director: The musical supervisor is in charge of composing the film’s score as well as assembling the singers, lyricists, and musicians.
• Choreographer: The person who composes the dance routines for the songs in a Bollywood film.

This esteemed podcast, Desi Standard Time, by Maaz Ali, Maaz Khan, and Anum Hussain has two hip-thrusting seasons that cover all things related to South Asian media and entertainment with each episode focusing on the trends and influences embedded in film, TV, music, and dance. The following list serves as a referral guide for the first two seasons: Season One on Bollywood and Season Two on Pakistan.

Season One: Bollywood

Covering all things Bollywood, the first season of the podcast takes a critical look at trends in Bollywood, where they come from, and how they affect the industry’s viewers.

Dance

• “We Are Hip” (Episode 1): This episode zeroes in on the pelvic thrust and other memorable dance trends of 1990s Bollywood.
• “Kitne Door, Kitne Paas” (So Far, Yet So Close, Episode 2): It touches on the stars that grew popular solely from their looks and epic dance moves.

Music

• “Angrezi Babu” (English Man, Episode 4): This episode focuses on the highs and lows of the English language usage in Bollywood dialogues and songs.
• “Sa Re Ga Ma(az) Pa” (Initial Four Notes of Indian Music, Episode 9): This takes a deep dive into the history of Hindi Film soundtracks.

Film and Culture

• “Konflikt with Karan” (Episode 5): This episode dissects one of Bollywood’s most infamous directors and personalities, Karan Johar.
• “Aankh Marey” (Wink, Episode 6): Eyes, eyes, and more eyes. Find out about the best staredowns, sexy winks, twitches, and why they’re so memorable and particular to Indian cinema.
• “Genre Samjha Karo” (Understand the Genre, Episode 7): This episode addresses the films that attempted to break boundaries and present new kinds of Bollywood movies.
• “The Rise and Fall of King Khan” Part 1 and Part 2 (Episodes 10 and 11): These episodes discuss the biggest star in Bollywood history, Shah Rukh Khan, and the highs and lows of his career.

Season Two: Pakistan

Season Two of the podcast examines India’s neighbor Pakistan and the wealth of media produced there. From music to TV to film, this season takes a look at all things Pakistani media and how they inevitably influence other industries of the world, particularly Bollywood.

Music

• “Coca Cola Tuuu” (Episode 3): Find out about Pakistan’s premiere music television series Coke Studio and its global impact, plus a bonus interview with one of its premiere stars, Ali Sethi.
• “Rock On, Pakistan” (Episode 5): Discover more about the origins and history of rock and roll in Pakistan.
• “USTAD-ed from the Bottom” (Episode 6): This addresses the soulful and powerful medium that is qawwali music then, now, and forever.
• “Pop-Kistan” (Episode 7): This podcast focuses on the ever so POPular mainstream tunes of Pakistan.
• “Desi Poet’s Society” (Episode 8): Listen about Pakistan’s rich poetry scene and how it was the genesis of songwriting in both Pakistan and Bollywood.

Film and TV

• “Interview with Producer Kamil Chima” (Season 2 Teaser): The producer of the Oscar-nominated film Laal Kabootar (Red Pigeon) gives the lay of the land for Pakistani filmmaking.
• “Crossover into Bollywood” (Episode 1): Different Pakistani talent have made their way into the cinematic juggernaut of India, Bollywood.
• “Border” (Episode 2): Listen to the interesting and often controversial depiction of Pakistanis in Bollywood films.
• “Don’t Be So Dramatic” (Episode 4): Find out more about the wildly popular history of TV serials in Pakistan.