Practice Questions
Both questions are based on the following rectangle.- What is the area of the rectangle? (Give your answer to the nearest square inch.) A. 10 B. 17 C. 18 D. 210
- If the rectangle were enlarged by a factor of 3 (so that its sides became 3 times as long as they were previously), what would be the ratio of the new perimeter to the old perimeter? A. 1:3 B. 1:9 C. 3:1 D. 9:1
Answers and Explanations
- The correct answer is D.
The width of the rectangle is given as 7 inches. Note that the length of the rectangle is 2.5 feet, which needs to be multiplied by 12 to convert into inches:
l = 2.5 (12) = 30
Multiply the length by the width to calculate the area of the rectangle:
A = lw = (30)(7) = 210
Hence, Choice (D) is the correct answer.
- The correct answer is C.
The perimeter P of a rectangle of length l and width w is given by the following formula:
P = 2l + 2w
The new length of the rectangle is 3l and the new width is 3w, so the new perimeter will simply be 3 times longer than the old perimeter:
Hence, the ratio of the new perimeter to the old perimeter is 3:1, making Choice (C) correct.