Practice Questions
Use the following information for both questions.A student is testing out Newton’s laws of motion by applying different forces for 3 seconds to different-colored toy cars of the same mass (2 kg each). The cars start at rest. She records the data for the toy cars in the following chart.
- What is the value of the unbalanced force acting on the green car?
A. 0 N B. 4 N C. 6 N D. 10 N
- Which car has the greatest unbalanced force acting on it?
A. red B. orange C. green D. blue
Answers and Explanations
- The correct answer is A.
You can calculate the unbalanced force acting on each car by multiplying the mass by the acceleration (using F = ma). The green car has zero acceleration; therefore, the value of the unbalanced forces acting on it must be zero. The correct answer is Choice (A).
- The correct answer is A.
You can calculate the unbalanced force acting on each car by multiplying the mass by the acceleration (using F = ma). Because all the cars have the same mass, the car with the largest acceleration must have been subjected to the largest unbalanced force, making Choice (A) the correct answer.