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Anger Management: 10 Ways to Cool Down

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2016-03-26 07:58:57
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When you find yourself getting angry, it’s time to take immediate action. It takes only 90 seconds to defuse your anger because anger is a brief, transient emotion, especially if you take some of the following steps:

  1. Close your mouth.

    Your odds of saying something useful when you feel intense anger are precisely 1 out of 1.2685 billion!

  2. Remind yourself that delaying any reaction will probably help.

    Reflexively and instantaneously reacting in anger is what gets you in trouble. Take your time — by being thoughtful, deliberate, and in control of your actions.

  3. Distract yourself.

    Visualize a beach or a forest. Or think about plans you have for later in the day.

  4. Breathe.

    Take a deep breath. Actually, consider taking four or five very slow, deep breaths.

  5. Analyze your anger.

    Who are you angry at? Is this where you want to lose your cool? Why are you angry? Is the intensity of your anger consistent with the cause?

  6. Ask yourself what your true goal is.

    Will you really accomplish something useful with your anger? Will your spouse love you more if you yell? Will your kids really remember to do their chores if you yell louder? Are there more constructive ways to get what you want?

  7. Stand on one foot.

    Yes, this idea sounds pretty silly. But see if you can stay angry when you’re distracted by balancing. You might be surprised. Switch to the other foot after 30 seconds.

  8. Repeat a calming phrase in your mind over and over.

    Say, “keep cool,” “relax,” “this too shall pass,” or whatever you find useful.

  9. Ask yourself how angry responses have been working for you.

    You’ll likely recall many past events when anger did more harm than good. That will probably happen again if you express unbridled anger.

  10. Reward yourself for exercising self-control.

    Mentally pat yourself on the back. Remind yourself that every time you control your anger, you have made an important step in your anger-management plan.

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Charles H. Elliott, Ph.D.  (Corrales, New Mexico) is a clinical psychologist and a Founding Fellow in the Academy of Cognitive Therapy. He is also a member of the faculty at Fielding Graduate University. He specializes in the treatment of adolescents and adults with obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, anger, depression, and personality disorders. He presents nationally and internationally on new developments in the assessment and therapy of emotional disorders.

Laura L. Smith, Ph.D. (Corrales, New Mexico) is a clinical psychologist who specializes in the assessment and treatment of adults and children with obsessive compulsive disorder, as well as personality disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and learning disorders. She is often asked to provide consultations to attorneys, school districts, and governmental agencies. She presents workshops on cognitive therapy and mental health issues to national and international audiences.

W. Doyle Gentry, PhD, is a clinical psychologist, a distinguished Fellow in the American Psychological Association, and the Founding Editor of the Journal of Behavioral Medicine.