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Dieting For Dummies Cheat Sheet

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2022-02-22 23:17:06
Gut Health For Dummies
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A diet can be successful or disastrous, depending on your dieting approach. Start by finding your healthy weight range to establish a goal for your diet. Study some facts about calories and fat, and follow a few simple tips to make your eating habits healthier and your diet will become a lifestyle — which will lead to weight loss.

Finding your healthy weight range

Ever wonder what your ideal weight would be? You can quickly estimate your healthy weight range, with these simple formulas. They take your height and gender into account.

Men: 106 pounds for 5 feet, plus 6 pounds per inch over 5 feet or minus 6 pounds per inch under 5 feet; plus and minus 10 percent.

Women: 100 pounds for 5 feet, plus 5 pounds per inch over 5 feet or minus 5 pounds per inch under 5 feet; plus and minus 10 percent.

For example, a six-foot man would calculate his healthy weight range like this:

106 + (6 x 12) = 178

178 +/- 10% = 160 to 196 pounds

A woman who measures 5 feet and 5 inches, would calculate her healthy weight range like this:

100 plus (5 x 5) = 125

125 +/- 10% = 113 to 137 pounds

You’ll be at the higher end of the range if you’re large-framed or carry more muscle, and at the lower end of the range if you’re small-framed with less muscle.

How calories relate to dieting

Protein, carbohydrate, and fat make up the calorie content of all foods. Although not considered a nutrient, alcohol also provides calories. Take a quick look at what various foods add up to calorie-wise:

  • 1 gram of protein contains 4 calories.

  • 1 gram of carbohydrate contains 4 calories.

  • 1 gram of fat contains 9 calories.

  • 1 gram of alcohol contains 7 calories.

The remaining nutrients — water, minerals, and vitamins — don’t provide calories nor does fiber or cholesterol.

Because there are 3,500 calories in a pound and 7 days in a week, you must cut your daily calorie intake by 500 to lose 1 pound a week (3,500 divided by 7 = 500).

To lose 1-1/2 pounds per week, you need to cut 750 calories a day. A 2-pounds-a-week loss means eliminating 1,000 calories a day. A faster rate of weight loss is generally associated with weight regain and yo-yo dieting. Eating less is one way to cut calories, but if you add exercise, you don’t have to restrict your intake so severely to lose the weight that you want to lose.

8 tips for creating healthy eating habits

Living and eating well involves more than just counting calories, reducing carbs, or watching fat. Remember these eight easy guidelines for healthy eating. If you are overweight and start following these tips, you should start losing weight naturally.

  • Eat a minimum of three servings of vegetables and two servings of fruit each day.

  • Eat at least three servings of whole grains each day.

  • Eat at least four servings of beans, lentils, or peas each week.

  • Eat three meals and two to three small snacks a day.

  • Eat breakfast.

  • Limit or eliminate soft drinks and drink plenty of water.

  • Limit caffeine to two servings or less a day.

  • Limit salty foods and the amount of saturated fat that you eat.

Trim fat to trim calories

Eating less fat is one of the easiest ways to cut calories and lose weight. If you’re looking to cut some of the fat (and therefore calories) out of your diet, follow some of these helpful hints:

  • Use fats and oils sparingly.

  • Eat plenty of grain products, vegetables, and fruits.

  • Choose lean or extra-lean meats, fish, and poultry, and trim off any visible fat. For beef, look for the word round or loin in the name, which indicates that it’s a lower-fat cut — such as sirloin, ground round, or top round.

  • Use small amounts of lowfat salad dressing, whipped butter or margarine, and lowfat or fat-free mayonnaise.

  • Use herbs, spices, lemon juice, and fat-free or lowfat salad dressings for seasoning.

  • Consume few high-fat processed meats, such as sausage and cold cuts.

  • Up your intake of beans, such as kidney, pinto, and Great Northern, and bean products. Not only are most of these foods nearly fat-free, but they’re also a good source of protein and fiber.

  • Choose fat-free or lowfat (1%) milk, fat-free, or lowfat yogurt, and reduced-fat or lowfat cheeses.

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Jane Kirby, RD is a registered dietitian and member of the American Dietetic Association. She is the food and nutrition editor of Real Simple magazine and owner of The Vermont Cooking School, IncTMin Charlotte, Vermont. Jane is the former editor of Eating Well magazine and the food and nuitrition editor for Glamour. She served on the dietetics staff of the Massachusettes General Hospital in Boston, where she completed graduate work in nutrition. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Marymount College.

The American Dietetic Association is the world’s largest group of nutrition and health professionals. The ADA serves the public by promoting optimal nutrition, health, and well-being.