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Key Steps for Keeping the Books

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2016-03-26 19:13:16
Bookkeeping For Dummies, 4th UK Edition
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Bookkeeping is, among other things, a step-by-step process that lets you methodically track the transactions in your company’s books. Monitoring a transaction every step of the way helps bookkeepers keep an eye on the bottom line at all times. Check out the following keys to bookkeeping success:

  1. Transactions: Make purchases or sales of items to run your business and start the process of bookkeeping.

  2. Journal entries: Enter transactions into the books through journals.

  3. Posting: Post journal entries to the General Ledger.

  4. Trial balance: Test accounts in the General Ledger to see whether they’re in balance.

  5. Worksheet: Enter on a worksheet any account adjustments needed after the trial balance.

  6. Adjusting journal entries: Post adjustments from the worksheet to affected accounts in the General Ledger.

  7. Financial statements: Prepare the balance sheet and income statement using the corrected account balances.

  8. Closing: Close the books for the Revenue and Expense accounts and start the entire cycle again with zero balances in both accounts.

About This Article

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About the book author:

Lita Epstein, who earned her MBA from Emory University's Goizueta Business School, enjoys helping people develop good financial, investing, and tax planning skills. She designs and teaches online courses and has written more than 20 books, including Bookkeeping For Dummies and Reading Financial Reports For Dummies, both published by Wiley.