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Excel 2016 For Dummies Cheat Sheet

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2022-03-21 16:41:11
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At first glance, you might have trouble making sense of the many menus, tabs, columns, and rows of the Excel 2016 user interface. However, you can figure out what you're doing by using keystrokes to move the cell cursor to a new cell, following simple rules of data-entry etiquette, discovering common causes of some formula error values, and a reading a quick list of the best Excel 2016 features.

Move the cell cursor in Excel 2016 spreadsheets

Excel 2016 offers a wide variety of keystrokes for moving the cell cursor to a new cell. When you use one of these keystrokes, the program automatically scrolls a new part of the worksheet into view, if this is required to move the cell pointer.

The following table summarizes these keystrokes, including how far each one moves the cell pointer from its starting position.

Keystroke Where the Cell Cursor Moves
Right arrow or Tab Cell to the immediate right.
Left arrow or Shift+Tab Cell to the immediate left.
Up arrow Cell up one row.
Down arrow Cell down one row.
Home Cell in Column A of the current row.
Ctrl+Home First cell (A1) of the worksheet.
Ctrl+End or End, Home Cell in the worksheet at the intersection of the last column
that has data in it and the last row that has data in it (that is,
the last cell of the so-called active area of the worksheet).
Page Up Cell one full screen up in the same column.
Page Down Cell one full screen down in the same column.
Ctrl+Right arrow or End, Right arrow First occupied cell to the right in the same row that is either
preceded or followed by a blank cell. If no cell is occupied, the
pointer goes to the cell at the very end of the row.
Ctrl+Left arrow or End, Left arrow First occupied cell to the left in the same row that is either
preceded or followed by a blank cell. If no cell is occupied, the
pointer goes to the cell at the very beginning of the row.
Ctrl+Up arrow or End, Up arrow First occupied cell above in the same column that is either
preceded or followed by a blank cell. If no cell is occupied, the
pointer goes to the cell at the very top of the column.
Ctrl+Down arrow or End, Down arrow First occupied cell below in the same column that is either
preceded or followed by a blank cell. If no cell is occupied, the
pointer goes to the cell at the very bottom of the column.
Ctrl+Page Down The cell pointer’s location in the next worksheet of that
workbook.
Ctrl+Page Up The cell pointer’s location in the previous worksheet of
that workbook.

When moving the cell cursor by using the keystrokes listed in the table, keep the following helpful hints in mind:

  • In the case of those keystrokes that use arrow keys, you must either use the arrows on the cursor keypad or else have the Num Lock disengaged on the numeric keypad of your physical keyboard.

  • The keystrokes that combine the Ctrl or End key with an arrow key are among the most helpful for moving quickly from one edge to the other in large tables of cell entries or for moving from table to table in a section of a worksheet with many blocks of cells.

  • When you use Ctrl and an arrow key on a physical keyboard to move from edge to edge in a table or between tables in a worksheet, you hold down Ctrl while you press one of the four arrow keys. When you do this with the Touch keyboard on a touchscreen device, you tap the Ctrl key and then the arrow key sequentially.

  • When you use End and an arrow-key alternative, you must press and then release the End key before you press the arrow key. Pressing and releasing the End key causes the End Mode indicator to appear on the Status bar. This is your sign that Excel is ready for you to press one of the four arrow keys.

Excel 2016 data-entry etiquette

To begin to work on a new Excel 2016 spreadsheet, you simply start entering information in the first sheet of the Book1 workbook window. Here are a few simple guidelines (a kind of data-entry etiquette) to keep in mind when you create an Excel spreadsheet in Sheet1 of a new workbook:

  • Whenever you can, organize your information in tables of data that use adjacent (neighboring) columns and rows. Start the tables in the upper-left corner of the worksheet and work your way down the sheet, rather than across the sheet, whenever possible. When it’s practical, separate each table by no more than a single column or row.

  • When you set up these tables, don’t skip columns and rows just to “space out” the information. (To place white space between information in adjacent columns and rows, you can widen columns, heighten rows, and change the alignment.)

  • Reserve a single column at the left edge of the table for the table’s row headings.

  • Reserve a single row at the top of the table for the table’s column headings.

  • If your table requires a title, put the title in the row above the column headings. Put the title in the same column as the row headings.

Decipher error values in Excel 2016 formulas

You can tell right away that an Excel 2016 formula has gone haywire because instead of a nice calculated value, you get a strange, incomprehensible message. This weirdness, in the parlance of Excel 2016 spreadsheets, is an error value. Its purpose is to let you know that some element — either in the formula itself or in a cell referred to by the formula — is preventing Excel from returning the anticipated calculated value.

The following table lists some Excel 2016 error values and their most common causes.

What Shows Up in the Cell What’s Going On Here?
#DIV/0! Appears when the formula calls for division by a cell that
either contains the value 0 or, as is more often the case, is
empty. Division by zero is a no-no in mathematics.
#NAME? Appears when the formula refers to a range name that
doesn’t exist in the worksheet. This error value appears when
you type the wrong range name or fail to enclose in quotation marks
some text used in the formula, causing Excel to think that the text
refers to a range name.
#NULL! Appears most often when you insert a space (where you should
have used a comma) to separate cell references used as arguments
for functions.
#NUM! Appears when Excel encounters a problem with a number in the
formula, such as the wrong type of argument in an Excel function or
a calculation that produces a number too large or too small to be
represented in the worksheet.
#REF! Appears when Excel encounters an invalid cell reference, such
as when you delete a cell referred to in a formula or paste cells
over the cells referred to in a formula.
#VALUE! Appears when you use the wrong type of argument or operator in
a function, or when you call for a mathematical operation that
refers to cells that contain text entries.

Top 10 features in Excel 2016

If you’re looking for a quick rundown on what’s cool in Excel 2016, look no further! Just a cursory glance down the first few items in this list tells you that the thrust of the features is being able to be productive with Excel 2016 anytime, anywhere!

  • Complete Cloud file support: The new Excel Save (File→Save) and Open (File→Open) screens make it a snap to add your OneDrive or company’s SharePoint team site as a place to store and edit your favorite workbooks. By storing your Excel workbooks one of these places in the Cloud, you’re assured access to them on any device running Excel 2016 (which can include your Windows tablet and smartphone along with your desktop and laptop PC).

    Moreover, should you find yourself without a computing device running Excel 2016, as part of your Office 365 subscription you can still review and edit your workbooks using Excel Online in almost any major web browser.

  • Painless File Share options: File sharing in Excel has only gotten better and easier than ever. The Share screen in the Excel Backstage makes it easier than ever to share your Excel workbooks online. Not only can you easily invite people to view and edit workbooks saved on your OneDrive in the Cloud, you can also present them in online Skype meetings and post them to your favorite Social media sites.

  • Total Touchscreen support: Excel 2016 isn’t just the best spreadsheet program for your Windows desktop and laptop PC, it’s also the best on your Windows tablet and smartphone. To make sure that the Excel 2016 touchscreen experience is as rich and rewarding as with a physical keyboard and mouse, Excel 2016 supports a special Touch mode that put more space between command buttons on the Ribbon making them easier to select with your finger or stylus along with all major touchscreen gestures.

  • Integrated Data Model support: Excel 2016 supports true one-to-one and one-to-many relations between the data tables that you import into Excel from standalone database management programs as well as between the data lists that you create in Excel. The relationships between the data tables and lists in the Data Model then enable you to use data from any of their columns in the Excel pivot tables and charts you create.

  • Pivot table filtering with Slicers and Timelines: Excel 2016’s slicers make it possible to quickly filter the data in your pivot tables on a multiple of columns via onscreen graphic objects. Timelines enable you to graphically filter pivot table data using a timeline based on any date-type column included in the pivot table’s Data Model.

  • Recommended Charts: Not sure what type of chart will show off your data the best? Just position the cell pointer anywhere in the table of data and select Insert→Recommended Charts on the Ribbon. Excel then displays an Insert Chart dialog box where Live Preview shows how the table’s data will look in a variety of different types of charts. Once you find the chart best represents the data, you simply click the OK button to embed it in the table’s worksheet

  • Recommended Pivot Tables: If you’re a newbie at creating pivot tables for you’re the Excel data lists you create as well as data tables that you import from standalone database management programs, you can now get Excel to recommend and create one for you. All you have to do is locate the cell cursor in one of the cells of the data list and select Insert→Table→Recommended PivotTables on the Ribbon. Excel 2016 then opens the Recommended PivotTables dialog box showing you a whole list of different pivot tables that you can create on a new worksheet in the current Excel workbook simply by selecting the OK button.

  • Office Add-ins: Office Add-ins enable you to expand the power of Excel 2016 by installing all sorts of specialized little programs (also known as apps) that are available from the Office Store right within the program. To install and use an add-in, select Insert@@→My Add-ins@@→See All on the Ribbon and then select the STORE option in the Office Add-ins dialog box.

    Free apps for Excel 2016 include the Bing Maps app to plot locations, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary app to look up words, and the Mini Calendar and Date Picker app to help you enter dates in your worksheet.

  • Quick Analysis tool: The Quick Analysis tool appears at the lower-right corner of any selected table in an Excel 2016 worksheet. This tool contains options for applying conditional formats, creating a chart or pivot table, totaling values in rows or columns, or adding sparklines for the data in the selected table. And thanks to Excel’s Live Preview, you can see how your table data would appear using the various options before you apply any of them.

  • Flash Fill: This nifty feature is literally a mind reader when it comes to dealing with multipart cell entries in a single column of the worksheet that contains discrete elements you could better use if they were entered all by themselves in separate columns of the sheet.

    To separate discrete elements from longer entries in the column, all you have to do is manually enter the first element in the longer entry you want extracted into a cell in the same row in an empty column to the right terminated by pressing the down arrow. Then, the moment you type the first letter of the corresponding element in the second long entry in the empty cell in the row below, Excel 2016’s AutoCorrect feature not only suggests the rest of that second entry to make but all the rest of the corresponding entries for the entire column. To complete the AutoCorrect suggested entry and fill out the entire column, you simply select the Enter button on the Formula bar or press the Enter key.

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Greg Harvey is a language scholar who has traced the roots of Tolkien’s work in European folklore and pre-Christian religious beliefs. He has studied 12 languages, including Elvish, Latin, and Anglo-Saxon.