Home Buying Kit For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Top 20 hints for home buyers

You can never have too much information when shopping for your home. This comprehensive list was developed by real estate professionals to help you maximize your home buying experience. From looking at your budget to examining closing costs, this list can assist you from start to finish.

1. Buy a home that comfortably allows you to accomplish your other financial goals. Understand how the proposed home purchase fits into and affects your existing financial situation and goals, especially saving for retirement.

2. Get your personal finances in order before you buy. You should make your saving, investment, and insurance plans before you buy.

3. Mortgage lenders and real estate agents can’t tell you how much you can afford to borrow. They can only tell you the maximum that you’re eligible to borrow.

4. The best time to think about selling your house is before you buy it. Be sure that the home you buy has features other buyers will find desirable, or you won’t be able to get a good price when you sell it.

5. Real estate is a good long-term investment. However, home values go through up periods as well as down periods. If you’re a homeowner during most of your adult life, your home should enjoy a healthy appreciation of value.

6. Consider renting if you think you’ll soon need to move. Given all the costs associated with buying and then selling a home, if you don’t expect to hold on to your home for at least three (and preferably five) years, you could very well lose money.

7. Have the courage to be a contrarian. The best time to buy is usually at the bottom of a real estate cycle when no one else thinks it’s a good time to buy. Compare the monthly costs of renting a home to buying it to see whether buying offers a good value.

8. You can easily save thousands of dollars by shopping around for a good mortgage. Money is a commodity, just like toasters and toilet paper.

9. Choose a mortgage that fits your needs and ability to accept risk. Don’t take an adjustable-rate mortgage unless you can afford the maximum possible monthly payment and the risk of fluctuating payments.

10. What you don’t know is usually what gets you into trouble. Real estate is a team sport. Put the right players on your team and you greatly reduce the likelihood of problems with your purchase.

11. Invest the time to find the best possible real estate agent that you can. A patient, knowledgeable agent can add value to your home-buying transaction. A mediocre or lousy agent can be a liability.

12. Remember that real estate agents, mortgage brokers, and other players only get paid if you buy, and they generally get paid more the more you spend on a home. To protect yourself against these conflicts of interest, get your financial house in order before you start working with these players.

13. Buying a home is an emotional experience for most people. The better job you do of controlling your emotions, the more likely you are to control the transaction and get a good deal.

14. Beware of fake sellers trying to peddle overpriced houses. Learn how to spot counterfeit sellers before you waste your precious time and money on them.

15. “What’s it worth?” is the most important question to answer when buying a home. Examine sales of comparable homes (a good agent can assist you) to answer this question.

16. There are no absolutes in real estate negotiation. Smart buyers realize that there are times to make a low-ball offer and times to make your first offer the highest offer you can afford. And remember that everything is negotiable.

17. If the deal you’re getting on a home, mortgage, or any other aspect of a home purchase seems too good to be true, it probably is. Find out why the home or mortgage is so cheap or suffer the consequences later.

18. Never buy a pig in a poke. Don’t try to save money by skipping inspections. Have the home thoroughly inspected before you buy it. If in doubt, reinspect.

19. Buy the most comprehensive homeowners insurance policy you can. Make sure that you have coverage for catastrophic risks, such as earthquakes or floods, that may occur in your area.

20. Don’t let unexpected closing costs sabotage you. Ensure that you have enough cash to buy the home by estimating in advance all the costs you must pay at the time of closing, including moving expenses, insurance premiums, loan fees, and property taxes.

How short-term and long-term interest rates affect mortgages

When choosing between an adjustable-rate mortgage and a fixed-rate mortgage, many people don’t realize that they’re making a choice between mortgages on which the interest rate is determined by either short-term or long-term interest rates.

What’s a short-term versus a long-term interest rate? Glad you asked. When a mortgage lender quotes an interest rate for a particular type of loan, he should specify (in terms of how many years until the loan is completely paid off) the length of the loan.

Most of the time, borrowers must pay a higher interest rate to borrow money for a longer period of time. Conversely, borrowers generally pay a lower rate of interest for shorter-term loans. So?
Well, the interest rates that are used to determine most adjustable-rate mortgages are short-term interest rates, whereas fixed-rate mortgage interest rates are dictated by long-term interest rates. During most time periods, longer-term interest rates are higher than shorter-term rates because of the greater risk the lender accepts in committing to a longer-term rate.

It stands to reason, therefore, that when little difference exists in the market level of short-term and long-term interest rates, the rates of fixed-rate mortgages shouldn’t be all that different from the rates of adjustable-rate mortgages. Thus, adjustables appear less attractive, and fixed-rate mortgages appear more alluring.

On the other hand, when short-term interest rates are significantly lower than long-term interest rates, adjustable-rate mortgages should be available at rates a good deal lower than the rates for fixed-rate loans. All things being equal, adjustables appear more attractive during such time periods and save you more money during the early years of your loan.

Monthly mortgage payment calculator

Using this mortgage payment calculator table, you can calculate the size of your mortgage payments based on the amount you want to borrow, the loan’s interest rate, and the length (in years) the mortgage payments last. To determine the monthly payment on a mortgage, simply multiply the relevant number from the table by the size of your mortgage expressed in (divided by) thousands of dollars. For example, if you take out a $150,000, 30-year mortgage at 7.50 percent, multiply 150 by 7.00 to arrive at a $1,050 monthly payment.