Sushi For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Sushi For Dummies

Maybe you love sushi, but you’re not sure you’re completely familiar with all the different types of sushi or the items available. Fortunately, you can find that information here, as well as key phrases that can have you talking to your Japanese sushi chef like a native.

How to read the menu at a sushi bar

When you go out for sushi, the number and variety of dishes on the menu can be overwhelming. To help you out, the following lists contain Japanese words and dishes that frequently appear on sushi bar menus. Stress each syllable equally, and you’ll be ordering like a pro!

To get familiar with the types of sushi, use this list:

Chirashi-zushi (chee-rah-shee-zoo-shee): Scattered sushi
Gunkan-maki-zushi (goon-kahn-mah-kee-zoo-shee): Battleship sushi
Maki-zushi (mah-kee-zoo-shee): Sliced rolls, in general, including the following two types:
- Futo-maki-zushi (foo-toh-mah-kee-zoo-shee): Thick (2- to 2 1/2-inch wide) sliced rolls
- Hoso-maki-zushi (hoh-soh-mah-kee-zoo-shee): Thin (1-inch wide) sliced rolls
Nigiri-zushi (nee-gee-ree-zoo-shee): Finger sushi
Temaki-zushi (teh-mah-kee-zoo-shee): Hand rolls
Ura-maki-zushi (oo-rah-mah-kee-zoo-shee): Inside-out rolls

Sushi is often all about seafood and the following list goes through seafood sushi offerings:

Aji (ah-jee): Flavorful Spanish or horse mackerel, served as sashimi or on sushi. Ask for the fish skeleton served deep-fried and crunchy.
Amaebi (ah-mah-eh-bee): Raw shrimp, naturally sweet, usually served on top of finger sushi. Ask the chef to grill the heads, too.
Anago (ah-nah-goh): Glazed, barbecued saltwater eel.
Chu-toro (chooo-toh-roh): Deliciously buttery tasting fatty tuna belly meat.
Ebi (eh-bee): Cooked, butterflied shrimp, usually served on finger sushi.
Hamachi (hah-mah-chee): Japanese yellowtail, a very rich tasting fish, usually served raw.
Hirame (hee-rah-meh): Fluke, founder, or halibut; usually served raw, thinly sliced as sashimi or on finger sushi, usually served with a dipping sauce.
Hotate (hoh-tah-teh): Delicately sweet sea scallops.
Ikura (ee-koo-rah): Fresh salted salmon roe; large, shiny, orange-red eggs, rich and wonderful, often served in battleship sushi.
Masago (mah-sah-goh): Fresh salted smelt roe with a crunchy texture.
Maguro (mah-goo-roh): The generic word for all types of tuna.
O-toro (ohh-toh-roh): Extremely buttery tasting fatty tuna belly meat.
Sake (sah-keh): Salmon, rich and creamy, with a delightfully chewy texture.
Sashimi (sah-shee-mee): Slices of pristinely beautiful raw fish.
Tai (tah-ee): Mild, white-fleshed fish eaten as sashimi or with sushi.
Uni (oo-nee): Sea urchin roe, resembling tiny little yellow tongues.
Unagi (oo-nah-gee): Glazed, barbecued freshwater eel.

How to chat at a sushi bar

If a Japanese-speaking sushi chef is behind the sushi counter, these ten brief Japanese expressions will come in handy and make you a very welcome guest. Stress each syllable equally and you’ll be set.

Hai (hah-ee): Yes.
Iie (eee-eh): No.
Konnichiwa (kohn-nee-chee-wah): Hello (in the afternoon).
Kombanwa (kohm-bahn-wah): Hello (in the evening).
Omakase ni shite kudasai (oh-mah-kah-seh nee shee-teh koo-dah-sah-ee): Please, you (the sushi chef) choose.
Kyo wa nani ga ii desuka (kyohh wah nah-nee gah eee deh-soo-kah)?: What’s good today?
(Maguro) o kudasai (mah-goo-roh oh koo-dah-sah-ee): I’d like to have tuna, please. (Substitute other choices for maguro, the word for tuna.)
Oishii! (oh-ee-sheee): Delicious!
Kampai! (kahm-pah-ee): Cheers! (Said as a toast.)
Domo (dohh-moh): Thank you.

About This Article

About the book author:

‍Judi Strada has a bachelor’s degree in Russian studies, which led her to study other cultures through their foods. She was the food consultant and spokesperson for The Sheraton World Cookbook and The Culinary Festival Cookbook and coauthor of The Best of San Diego. She is a frequent cooking guest on television and radio shows on both coas ts. Judi, an award-winning writer, is currently food editor of San Diego Magazine; kitchen garden editor of Garden Compass Magazine; and a member of the Authors Guild, the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, the International Association of Culinary Professionals, and the James Beard Foundation. She is founding president of Les Dames d’Escoffier, San Diego.

Mineko Takane Moreno, born and raised in Tokyo, received her degree in French literature. Her love of food has inspired a lifelong education in many cuisines, including Japanese, Chinese, French, and Italian. Moving to San Diego in 1973, she began teaching Japanese cuisine, with a specialty in sushi. She currently teaches dozens of sushi classes a year at seven culinary schools, including Macy’s, Williams-Sonoma, and Sur la Table. Mineko consults with restaurants wishing to put sushi and other specialties on their menu. Her culinary work has been featured in numerous print publications and on television and radio shows. She is a member of the International Association of Culinary Professionals.