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How to Fix the Word 2016 Normal Template

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Updated:  
2016-11-16 1:54:03
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Word 2010 For Dummies
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Sometimes the evil lurks in what's supposed to be Word 2016's main repository of sanity: the Normal template file. To fix the Normal template, you must delete it (or rename it) and then Word automatically builds a new, proper Normal template.

If you rebuild the Normal template, you're removing any customizations you've added, macros you've created, or default settings you've modified. On the other hand, those changes may be causing your problem, so it's time for a fix.

To have Word re-create the Normal template, follow these initial steps to rename the original file:
  1. Quit Word.
  2. Press Win+E to summon a File Explorer window.
  3. Click the Address box to select whatever name appears there.
  4. Press the Delete key to clear the Address box.
  5. Type %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates. As you start typing AppData, you see hints appear below your typing. These hints help to direct you and confirm that you're on the right track. Eventually, you see the Templates folder.

    word-pros-templates Where Word's templates lurk.
  6. Right-click on the Normal.dotm file. The file might show only the first part of the name, Normal.
  7. Choose the Rename command from the shortcut menu.
  8. Edit the name to Normal-old.dotm or Normal-old. If you can see the dotm part of the name, don't change it.
  9. Press Enter to lock in the new name. Keep the File Explorer window open.
  10. Restart Word. You don't need to do anything in Word, though you may notice that any problems you have related to the old Normal template are gone.
  11. Quit Word. In the File Explorer window, you see the rebuilt Normal.dotm file.

This trick may or may not work, and it does remove any modifications that you've made to Word. To restore the original Normal.dotm file, quit Word and rename the file back to Normal.dotm or Normal.

  • Word stores its templates in the folder referenced by the pathname you type in Step 5. This location holds true for Word 16 and Office 365. Earlier versions of Word stored the template files in a different location.
  • The %USERPROFILE% thing is a Windows environment variable. It represents your account's home folder on the PC's primary storage device.

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Dan Gookin has been writing about technology for 20 years. He has contributed articles to numerous high-tech magazines and written more than 90 books about personal computing technology, many of them accurate.
He combines his love of writing with his interest in technology to create books that are informative and entertaining, but not boring. Having sold more than 14 million titles translated into more than 30 languages, Dan can attest that his method of crafting computer tomes does seem to work.
Perhaps Dan’s most famous title is the original DOS For Dummies, published in 1991. It became the world’s fastest-selling computer book, at one time moving more copies per week than the New York Times number-one best seller (although, because it’s a reference book, it could not be listed on the NYT best seller list). That book spawned the entire line of For Dummies books, which remains a publishing phenomenon to this day.
Dan’s most recent titles include PCs For Dummies, 9th Edition; Buying a Computer For Dummies, 2005 Edition; Troubleshooting Your PC For Dummies; Dan Gookin’s Naked Windows XP; and Dan Gookin’s Naked Office. He publishes a free weekly computer newsletter, “Weekly Wambooli Salad,” and also maintains the vast and helpful Web site www.wambooli.com.