Karen Keller

If you want to speak with your Brazilian or Portuguese neighbor, friend, or business associate, knowing the basics of Portuguese can help. Find out how to recite the Portuguese alphabet, how to ask simple questions and carry on a conversation, and how to show enthusiasm for what you're experiencing. These articles offer help with speaking formally, conjugating verbs, and pronouncing some of the trickier words in the Portuguese language.

Brazilian and Portuguese people are known as a friendly and talkative bunch. Knowing how to greet them goes a long way toward helping you make friends. Here are some "hello" and "goodbye" basics: Tudo bem? (too-doh bang?) (How are you?) Como vai? (koh-moh vah-ee?) (How are things?) Tchau! (chah-ooh!) (Bye!

If you’re talking to an authority figure or you want to show respect to an elder, be sure to use the formal title when addressing him or her in Portuguese: o senhor (ooh seen-yoh) (Sir; literally, the gentleman) a senhora (ah-seen-yoh-rah) (Ma’am; literally, the lady)

Counting from 1 to 10 is a basic skill in any language. Here are the Brazilian Portuguese words for all the numbers you can show on two hands: um (oong) (one) dois (doh-eez) (two) três (trehz) (three) quatro (kwah-troo) (four) cinco (sing-koh) (five) seis (say-eez) (six) sete (seh-chee) (sev

To show excitement or appreciation for something, exclamations come in handy. Exclamations in Brazilian Portuguese are similar to those in English. The following list translates some common expressions of enthusiasm: Legal! (lay-gow!) (Cool!) Ótimo! (oh-chee-moh!) (Great!) Que bonito! (kee boo-nee-too!) (How beautiful!

Regular verbs in Portuguese end in -ar, -er, and -ir. Here's an -ar verb: falar (fah-lah) (to speak). For the present tense of the verb, just take off the ending and add -o, -a, -amos, or -am to conjugate it: Eu falo. (eh-ooh fah-loo.) (I speak.) Você fala. (voh-seh fah-lah.) (You [singular] speak.) Ele/ela fala.

Knowing the right questions to ask in Portuguese goes a long way toward helping you make friends in Brazil and beginning a conversation with a Brazilian business associate or neighbor. Here are some common questions you can use when meeting someone new: Qual é seu nome? (kwah-ooh eh seh-ooh noh-mee?) (What’s your name?

Even if you're not a reporter, you need to know how to say who, what, when, where, why, and how in Portuguese — and if you're a tourist in Portugal or Brazil, knowing how to say how much can come in very handy. Many basic questions can be asked using just one word in Portuguese: Quem? (kang?) (Who?) Quando?

When you're learning Brazilian Portuguese, reciting the alphabet is probably one of the first things you need to know. The following table can help you get a handle on how to pronounce letters in Portuguese. (Stressed syllables are in italic print.) a (ah) h (ah-gah) o (awe) v (veh) b (beh) i (ee) p (peh) w (