Home

How to Calculate Time and Distance from Acceleration and Velocity

|
|  Updated:  
2021-09-09 20:05:03
Astrophysics For Dummies
Explore Book
Buy On Amazon
In a physics equation, given a constant acceleration and the change in velocity of an object, you can figure out both the time involved and the distance traveled. For instance, imagine you’re a drag racer. Your acceleration is 26.6 meters per second2, and your final speed is 146.3 meters per second. Now find the total distance traveled. Got you, huh? “Not at all,” you say, supremely confident. “Just let me get my calculator.”

You know the acceleration and the final speed, and you want to know the total distance required to get to that speed. This problem looks like a puzzler, but if you need the time, you can always solve for it. You know the final speed, vf, and the initial speed, vi (which is zero), and you know the acceleration, a. Because vf – vi = at, you know that

image0.png

Now you have the time. You still need the distance, and you can get it this way:

image1.png

The second term drops out because vi = 0, so all you have to do is plug in the numbers:

image2.png

In other words, the total distance traveled is 402 meters, or a quarter mile. Must be a quarter-mile racetrack.

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Dr. Steven Holzner has written more than 40 books about physics and programming. He was a contributing editor at PC Magazine and was on the faculty at both MIT and Cornell. He has authored Dummies titles including Physics For Dummies and Physics Essentials For Dummies. Dr. Holzner received his PhD at Cornell.