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Types of Chinese Vegetables

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Updated:  
2016-03-26 22:52:06
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Demand for Chinese vegetables has risen dramatically, as Asian-American communities grow and diners seek new taste experiences. Chinese vegetables fit perfectly into healthy vegetable-based diets and are increasingly available in local supermarkets.

  • Bean sprouts: These silver-white stalks with their yellow heads and long tails aren’t exactly exotic to most North American diners.

  • Bok choy: Has crunchy, white, mildly tangy stalks and soft, peppery, green leaves.

  • Chinese broccoli: Its tiny white flowers and dusty green stems and leaves resemble leafy vegetables such as mustard greens or kale.

  • Chinese chives: Green chives resemble long, wide blades of grass. Yellow chives are shorter and less fibrous, with a mild onion-garlic flavor and aroma. Flowering chives have the firmest, crispest stalks and little edible flowering buds at the tips.

  • Chinese eggplants: Generally 3 to 9 inches long and white to lavender in color. They’re relatively sweet and tender.

  • Cilantro: This herb goes by many names — cilantro, Chinese parsley, and coriander, to list its most common aliases.

  • Daikon radish: Occasionally called the giant white radish, they have the same sweet, peppery flavor and refreshing crunch as their Western cousins.

  • Napa cabbage: Has a short, football-shaped body with sweet, creamy white stalks ending in lacy, ruffled, pale green leaves.

  • Snow peas: Bright green, sweet, and crisp-tender.

  • Taro root: Brownish, hairy-looking, rough-skinned root that ranges in size from a golf ball to a melon. Taro root has a sweet, nutty flavor and whitish gray to light purple flesh.

  • Winter melon: Looks kind of like a dusty green, overgrown pumpkin. Its inner flesh is pale green to milky white and has a faint, sweet-peppery taste.

  • Yard-long beans: Okay, maybe these beans aren’t all a full yard long. The pencil-thin beans range in color from pale to dark green and have a shiny but somewhat bumpy surface.

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Martin Yan, celebrated host of more than 1,500 cooking shows, highly respected food and restaurant consultant, and certified master chef, enjoys distinction as both teacher and author. His many talents are showcased in over two dozen best-selling cookbooks, including Martin Yan’s Feast: The Best of Yan Can Cook, Martin Yan’s Invitation to Chinese Cooking, and Chinese Cooking For Dummies. Yan is the founder of the Yan Can International Cooking School in the San Francisco Bay Area. Yan Can Cook has received national and international recognition, including a 1998 Daytime Emmy Award, a 1996 James Beard Award for Best TV Food Journalism, and a 1994 James Beard Award for Best TV Cooking Show.