As a director, it’s your job to bring the film to life through the way your actors play the characters and how the crew film each shot. The director works with the actors and crew to get the best from them and make sure the story is being told through what they do.
Directing your actors
When filming, the director works closely with the actors to get the best from them and help them perform the character in the way the writer imagined. Because the actors can’t see themselves and what they look like while acting, the director can help by offering advice with expressing emotions and delivering lines. This must be done nicely and carefully because you don’t want to upset your actors and end up with no one to film.
Directing your crew
As a director, it’s important to know how the camera works and the types of shots you want to use. This helps with explaining to your crew how you want your shots to look. The director will normally choose a shot type that helps express the emotion or feeling of the scene. For example, which shot would you use if you wanted to show the fear on the character’s face? That’s right — you’d use a close‐up shot.
What makes a good director?
The following characteristics are important to have as a director:
Good communication skills: Directors usually have an idea what the film should look like in their head and they have to try and get that across to the crew and actors. This means they should be good at communicating and explaining what they want.
Confidence: Directors should be confident in what they want as the crew and actors need to trust that directors know what they are doing. This includes making decisions. If you want to get an extra shot or re‐film something, just do it. Don’t waste precious time.
Attention to detail: The director needs to be able to focus on the fine detail of the scene and to be able to do many things at once: watching the actors, what the camera operator is doing, and listening to the dialogue.
The following items are useful for a director to have on‐hand during filming:
Director’s monitor: Often, directors watch a TV monitor that’s plugged into the camera so they can see what’s happening in the scene. However, don’t worry if you don’t have one of these monitors. You can direct the scene by looking through the monitor on the camera. It may sound odd but your actor’s performance can also look very different through a camera.
Script: Having a script with you is essential as you can check the dialogue from the actors and keep track of where you are in the scene. You can also make notes on the script of things to capture during scenes and any props or costumes needed for a shot.
Storyboard or shot list: Having a storyboard or a shot list helps the director to keep track of shots filmed and to be filmed. These help you keep track of how well you are working to the planned schedule.
When directing your film, it’s good to try and picture and imagine the edit in your head as you go. As you film a shot, place it into an imaginary timeline in your head and try and imagine how the shots work together.
It may sound odd but it works and it could help you think of shots you may have missed or think of extra shots and angles that could be filmed to make the scene look even better. It also helps to imagine how the story is coming together, if it’s working or not, and if anything needs to change as you film.
You may be worried about how much there is to think about when directing your film, but don’t worry, because you will learn as you do it and these things will become natural to you.